Wa Leng Zi

Properties: SWEET, SALTY - NEUTRAL Dosage: 9 – 15g.

Cockle Shell Meridian: LIVER, SPLEEN

(Ark Shell) -invigorate blood, dissolve phlegm – dissipate nodules, abdominal masses (all types)

-absorb acid, alleviate pain – chronic stomach pain, ulcer, vomiting acid

(Hai) Er Cha

Properties: BITTER, ASTRINGENT - NEUTRAL Dosage: 3 – 12g.

Black or Brown Cutch Paste Meridian: LUNG

-drain damp – absorb seepage for sores, chronic non-healing sores

-stop bleeding – applied topically to external areas

-clear lung, transform phlegm – generate fluids, stop diarrhea, lung heat, thirst, summer heat


Si Gua Luo

Properties: SWEET - NEUTRAL Dosage: 6 – 12g.

Dried Vegetable Sponge Meridian: LUNG, STOMACH, LIVER

-expel wind, damp heat obstructing channels – sore chest and flank areas

-sore muscles and sinews, stiff joint, traumatic injury, breast abscess

-expel phlegm, lung heat – high fever, chest pain, sticky sputum

-expel summer heat – promote urination

-breasts – swollen-painful breasts, insufficient lactation

Xue Jie

Properties: SWEET, SALTY - NEUTRAL Dosage: 0.3 – 1.5g.

Dragons Blood Meridian: HEART, LIVER

-dispel blood stasis, relieve pain – traumatic injuries causing fractures, contusion, sprains, bruising and stops bleeding (topically)

-protect decay of ulcer’s surface, generate flesh, chronic non-healing sores

Feng Fang

Properties: SWEET - NEUTRAL/TOXIC Dosage: 6 – 12g. decocted

Hornet Nest Meridian: LUNG, STOMACH POWDERS 1.5 – 3g.

-relieve toxicity, expel wind, alleviate pain – tooth ache (gargle)

-topically – skin rash, itching, scabies, ringworm, sores, carbuncles

-expel wind, dry damp – painful obstruction, wind rash

She Chuang Zi

Properties: PUNGENT, BITTER - WARM Dosage: 3 – 12g.

Cnidium Seeds Meridian: KIDNEY

-dry damp, kills parasites, stop itch – topically – weeping, itchy skin lesion, scabies, ringworm

-warm kidney, strengthen yang – impotence, infertility, cold womb

-disperse cold, expel wind, dry damp – leucorrhea, lower back pain

Ban Mao

Properties: PUNGENT - COLD/TOXIC Dosage: 0.03 – 0.06g.

Cantharides Meridian: LARGE INTESTINE, LIVER, SMALL INTESTINE

(Mylabris) -attack toxins, wears away sores - topically – sores, carbuncles, scrofula

-greatly irritates skin producing blisters and redness

-breaks up blood stasis, disperse clumps – palpable non-moving masses

Ming Fan

Properties: SOUR, ASTRINGENT - COLD Dosage: 0.6 – 3g.

Alum Meridian: LARGE INTESTINE, LIVER, LUNG, SPLEEN, STOMACH

-relieve toxicity, kills parasites, dry damp, alleviate itch

-topical wash for scabies, ringworm, damp or damp heat rash

-swollen painful eyes-throat and jaundice

-stop bleeding, alleviate diarrhea – chronic blood in diarrhea/urine, hemorrhoidal bleeding, nosebleed, bleeding gums, any external bleeding

-clear heat, expel phlegm, wind phlegm – irritability, delirium, convulsions, cough with thick sticky sputum

Xiong Huang

Properties: PUNGENT BITTER - WARM/TOXIC Dosage: 0.15 – 0.6g.

Realgar Meridian: HEART, LIVER, STOMACH

-relieve toxicity, kill parasites, skin itchiness, inflammation, abscess

-topically – scabies, ringworm, dam rashes

-kills parasites – accumulation symptoms with roundworms

-dries dampness, expel phlegm – wheezing, seizures, malarial conditions

Liu Huang

Properties: SOUR - HOT/TOXIC Dosage: 1.5 – 6g.

Sulphur Meridian: KIDNEY, LARGE INTESTINE

-relieve toxicity, kill parasites, stop itching

-topically – scabies, ringworm, damp sores, ulcers, carbuncles

-tonify vitality gate fire, strengthen yang – interior yin cold symptoms

-kidney yang deficiency – cold lower back and knees, impotence

-spleen deficiency cold – asthma, constipation (elderly + Ban Xia)